In the opening scene of Othello, two secret acts had been performed.
1. Iago, an officer of low ranks in the Venetian army, and Roderigo, madly in love with Desdemona, are conversing about both their hatred towards Othello. Iago, because of how Othello promoted Cassio to become a lieutenant instead of giving him the position, and Roderigo because of Othello's marriage to Desdemona and how they eloped.
2. Othello and Desdemona have eloped, leaving Brabantio clueless at first and outraged when he found out.
The theme of deception had clearly been brought up, with these two secret acts, and a few other underlying factors to be considered, including:
1. Roderigo feeling deceived by Iago. The former had asked the latter to put him in good favor with Desdemona, in order for her to love him, but clearly this did not take place.
2. Brabantio feeling deceived by his daughter for running away with Othello, and not asking for his permission regarding the matter.
3. Iago confessing that he merely pretended to adore Othello when in fact, he didn't.
These deceptions supercharged the tone of deceit, jealousy, etc. in the play, leaving the reader or the audience cynical and suspicious about everything. This builds up the gravity of the situation the characters are undergoing.
<span>Read the paragraph. Global warming resulting from greenhouse gases is a serious issue that demands immediate action. Throughout the world, we can already see the significant effects of global warming on people and natural habitats. What would make the best conclusion? If we do not take action now, our world will undergo drastic changes that will negatively affect our environment for thousands of years. I’ve seen temperatures rise over my lifetime, and I hate to think of them rising further. Scientists will lead the way with new evidence, but we all must join together to take effective action against this impending issue. More and more, our ice caps will melt and our weather will change, and only those of us who are insightful will take a stand.
The best conclusion is:
</span> If we do not take action now, our world will undergo drastic changes that will negatively affect our environment for thousands of years.
The rhetorical device that best fits the example in the question is pathos, since it evokes the audience's sympathy by mentioning dreams and pain.
<h3>What are rhetorical devices?</h3>
Rhetorical devices are techniques used to persuade people to do something. Speeches and ads rely on such appeals to get their audiences to act a certain way or buy a certain product. The three rhetorical devices are:
- Ethos: An appeal to the speaker's credibility or experience.
- Logos: An appeal to logic.
- Pathos: An appeal to emotion.
After reading the text in the question, we can identify the use of pathos in it. The writer wants to evoke sympathy from the audience by mentioning that Anna had dreams just like them. He or she also mentions her accident while emphasizing the pain she felt.
With the information above in mind, we can choose option A, pathos, as the correct answer.
Learn more about pathos here:
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<span>A) They suggest that reality exists outside the mind, whether or not a person can perceive it</span>
