I'm pretty sure the answer is Ivan Pavlov
Some scholars date the beginning of the period in terms of sensibilities and political concerns to the passage of the Reform Act 1832.
Answer:
By promoting the concept of Democracy.
Explanation:
During the enlightenment period, many thinkers popularized the idea of Democracy, a system of government which give most of the power to the hands of the people rather than the rulers.
Many revolutionaries in Latin America was inspired by the concept. They felt tired that they're continuously exploited at the hands of their colonizer. So, series of independence movements started to Arise in Latin America until all of them eventually broke free form colonization/
Industrialization has historically led to urbanization by creating economic growth and job opportunities that draw people to cities. Urbanization typically begins when a factory or multiple factories are established within a region, thus creating a high demand for factory labor.