Answer:
Independent assortment
Explanation:
The law of independent assortment says that genes for different traits or characteristics assort independently from each other during gamete formation. So each contrasting character's pair assort independently and do not show any association with the pair of other characters.
So after gamete formation collectively the gametes have all the possible combinations of alleles because all the genes are assorted independently in gametes.
This independent assortment of traits leads to some new combination of characteristics in the offspring. Therefore the correct answer is independent assortment.
Macrophages
Using the receptors on their surface and through the facilitation by immunoglobulins that attach to the foreign matter, macrophages 'hold' the foreign bodies in the body and 'ingest' them through phagocytosis. Lysozymes in the cells then in 'digest' the foreign matter.