A medical oncologist treats cancer using chemotherapy or other medications, such as targeted therapy or immunotherapy. A surgical oncologist removes the tumor and nearby tissue during surgery. A radiation oncologist treats cancer using radiation therapy.
Answer:
From the given observations we can say that there are 2 genes that are responsible for normal learning. It is also given that the dunce and rutabaga mutations are the mutations of 2 different genes.
Due to complementation which is a phenomenon of restoration of normal phenotype if mutants are crossed, it is found that the flies have normal learning behavior if both mutants are crossed.
Let's assume that the Drosophila having this learning effect and it is due to genes D and R where D is the normal gene and dd is the case of mutation that results in duncy phenotype. Similarly, Gene R is responsible for normal learning, and rr results in rutabaga phenotype.
Cross between ddRR (duncy) x DDrr (rutabaga)
Gametes - dR x Dr
F1 progeny - DdRr
Thus, in heterozygous cases, a single copy of both wild-type alleles D and R complement each other.
1. Overheating during fixation
2. Don't stain smears in which have been only air dried
3. The smears shouldn't be too thick
4. After staining, it's essential that the back of the surface slide is wiped clean
Hope this helped:)
~Nana!~
Yes, it is true that evolution is a theory, which is a well substantiated explanation for observable facts.
Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes that are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction.
Different characteristics tend to exist within any given population as a result of mutation, genetic recombination and other sources of genetic variation.
Evolution occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection (including sexual selection) and genetic drift act on this variation, resulting in certain characteristics becoming more common or rare within a population.
The evolutionary pressures that determine whether a characteristic would be common or rare within a population constantly change, resulting in a change in heritable characteristics arising over successive generations. It is this process of evolution that has given rise to biodiversity at every level of biological organisation, including the levels of species, individual organisms and molecules.
Learn more about Evolution here : brainly.com/question/4207376
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Explanation:
c it's ño c by my opinion and it is sure that
