Answer:
e. All of the above are considered species under at least one species concept.
Explanation:
All of the abovementioned conditions satisfy at least one condition of species definition. Further arguments are given below to support each statement,
a. A species is the <u>monophyletic group</u> of individuals who has a <u>common ancestor</u> which could be <u>distinguished from the closest phylogenetic relative</u> based on <u>conserved genes</u> (16S in bacteria and 18S in eukaryotes). In the statement above, beetles satisfy this condition.
b. A species is the group of individuals that are capable of <u>exchanging genes or can interbreed</u>. In the above statement, birds who are interbreeding with each other must be a single species.
c. A metapopulation is generically defined as the group of populations who are <u>separated by space</u> but are the <u>same species according to phylogenetic analysis</u>. Thus, the metapopulation of salamanders who are linked by gene flow (gene migration) should be treated as one species.
d. The word "<u>lineage</u>" already conveys the message that these bacteria belong share <u>sample place in the phylogenetic tree</u> and they are capable to adapt the same environmental niche. Therefore, they should be considered as one species. This can be easily tested via 16S rRNA sequencing.
Answer:
they work together to benefit
The aveolus is surrounded by capillaries. So capillaries carry deoxygenated blood to the alveolus where the oxygen from the alveolus diffuses into the blood in the capillaries. The deoxygenated blood is now oxygenated and is carried out of the lung via capillaries that then merge into the pulmonary vein.
In other words, alveolus does not have oxygenated blood it just puts oxygen into the deoxygenated blood hat this brought in.
The basement membrane is the thin, non-cellular structure of connective tissue that separates the lining of an internal surface and external surface from underlying connective tissue in metazoans.
The epithelium is a type of body tissue that covers all internal and exterior body surfaces, lines hollow organs and body cavities, and makes up most of the glandular tissue. The body comprises four types of tissues; depending on the location, connectives, muscular, nervous, and Epithelial, which perform the function of protection, secretion, and absorption.
Some examples of epithelial tissues in your body are the outer layer of the skin called the epidermis, the sweat glands, respiratory tract lining, intestines lining, etc. you can also read more on Epithelial tissue.
Learn more about Epithelial tissue here:
brainly.com/question/28391303
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
Bone marrow contains stems cells which then turn into immature blood cells and they mature there. kinda like a school for young blood cells. they also make white blood cells and platelets.
