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Tomtit [17]
10 months ago
8

During the ____ phase of the menstrual cycle, the zona pellucida develops around each egg.

Biology
1 answer:
romanna [79]10 months ago
8 0

During the menstrual phase of the menstrual cycle, the zona pellucida develops around each egg.

The menstrual cycle is count from the first day of one period to the first day of the next period. The menstrual cycle differs in all women. This cycle has four main phases namely the follicular phase, ovulation phase, luteal phase and the menstrual phase.

The follicular phase starts on day one. The follicle stimulating hormone or FSH and estrogen rise. This is followed by the ovulation phase in which the egg is released. In the luteal phase corpus luteum produces progesterone and estrogen. In the menstrual phase of the menstrual cycle, the zona pellucida develops around each egg.

To learn more about menstrual cycle here

brainly.com/question/27471285

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Characteristics that are always present in living organisms are _____. complexity homeostasis metabolism heredity movement cells
zepelin [54]
Characteristics that are always present in living organisms are Metabolism, Cells and Reproduction.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Below is a mature eukaryotic mRNA transcript. Translate this mRNA into a protein, also showing the tRNA anticodons involved. Mak
diamong [38]

Answer:

mRNA ⇒ 5'GMU  UAC  <u>AUG  </u>CGG  CUC  AGU  <u>UGA  </u>GGC  GAA  AAA  A 3'

tRNA ⇒                           UAC  GCC  GAG  UCA  ACU

protein ⇒ N - MET   ARG   LEU   SER   Stop - C

Explanation:

In protein synthesis, the ribosome reads mRNA in the 5´ to 3´ direction, and, according to the <u>codon</u>s that are being readen, tRNA transfers the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide chain. A codon is a short sequence of three nucleotides that store the genetic information for the aminoacids´ assembly. Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named <u>anticodon</u>. The other site couples with an amino acid. tRNA allows amino acids to align according to the nucleotidic sequence in the mRNA molecule.  

Once the new amino acid links to the growing peptidic chain, the binding between the amino acid and the tRNA molecule breaks. The tRNA is now free to join another amino acid and repeat the cycle.  

The protein is synthesized from the amino terminus to the carboxy terminus, while the added amino acids to the chain are coded by a codon formed by three bases in the mRNA. mARNs also have a start and end codon that are the signals of the synthesis initiation and finish. When the ribosome reaches the end codon, protein synthesis is over.    

Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. Each amino acid can be codified by more than one codon. From the total 64 codons, 61 codify amino acids, and one of them is a start codon. The left three codons are stopping translation points.

The codons indicating the initiation or stop points during the translation process are:

• The start codon AUG is the most common sequence used by eukaryotic cells and places near the 5´extreme of the molecule.  

• The end codons are UAA, UAG, UGA.

Protein synthesis initiates in the AUG start codon -Metionin-, and ends when reaching either of the stop codons UAA, UAG, UGA.

In the exposed example we have the following mRNA.

mRNA ⇒ 5'GMU  UAC  <u>AUG  </u>CGG  CUC  AGU  <u>UGA  </u>GGC  GAA  AAA  A 3'

Codons are separated by a space left between them. AUG is the start codon placed near the 5´ extreme. UGA is the end codon near the 3´ extreme. tRNA will add amino acids from the start codon, not before.

tRNA ⇒ UAC  GCC  GAG  UCA  ACU

Anticodons are separated by a space left between them.

protein ⇒ N - MET   ARG   LEU   SER   Stop - C

Each mRNA codon codifies for an amino acid. The start codon codifies for methionine. AUG = Met, CGG = Arg, CUC = Leu, AGU = Ser, UGA = Stop codon. The amino terminus is represented as an N and the carboxy terminus is a C. The first extreme to be translated carries the amino-terminal group, while the other extreme carries the carboxy-terminus group.

5 0
3 years ago
2) Which biome has the most constant conditions over the course of the year? EXPLAIN your answer!
deff fn [24]

The most constant temperature is found in tropical rainforest.

Tropical rainforests are found near the equator and have temperatures between 20°C and 25°C year-round. There is no dry season in tropical rainforests, all months have an average precipitation and receive about 250 cm of rainfall per year. Tropical forests are classified by the amount of rainfall received each year.


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3 years ago
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex converts pyruvate to acetyl coenzyme A, abbreviated acetyl CoA, which can then enter metaboli
nordsb [41]

Answer:

α‑ketoglutarate dehydrogenase

Explanation:

This is an enzyme complex ,which is analogous to pyruvate dehydrogenase. . Its catalytic activity is inhibited by it products succinyl Co A,it is also refers to as oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.(OGDC).

This enzyme complex  is similar to pyruvate dehydrogenase in  having  the same subunit structure, and using  the same type of co-enzyme.    

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The survival of organisms best suited to a particular environment is known as
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It is known as structurlism

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