It's called hypoxemia, it's low levels of oxygen in the blood, to be more specific, it's oxygen loss in your blood from your arteries. It can cause respiratory disorders, and tissue hypoxia, as a result of the blood not providing much oxygen to your body.
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Answer:
calcitonin
Explanation:
Calcitonin is a hormone which helps in lowering the high blood calcium levels. It is secreted by thyroid glands. Parathyroid glands are responsible for increasing calcium level in the blood while calcitonin hormone work against parathyroid glands and helps in lowering calcium level. Calcitonin hormone inhibit the activity of osteoclasts which are responsible for releasing of calcium from bones into the blood.
Answer: There is compelling evidence that mitochondria and chloroplasts were once primitive bacterial cells.
Explanation: This evidence is described in the endosymbiotic theory.
Answer: Hypertonic Environment
Explanation:
The salt solution and sugar solution is used for the process of food preservation as the bacteria and microorganism are not able to grow in such conditions that is being created by the solution.
The amount of the solute is more and the solution is less concentrated. The bacteria cell has less solutes and more solvent.
As per osmosis the water from the salt or sugar solution moves out from bacterial cell shrinks and dies.
This is how the bacterial cell dies and the food is prevented from spoilage.
The smaller arteries that connect to the capillaries, are called arterioles.