Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The process in which the macro molecules breakdown in order to derive energy from them to sustain life is known as metabolism.
It includes intake of carbohydrates, fats, protein, nuclei acid and other compounds in order to break them and obtain energy for various types of cellular processes is known as metabolism.
The macro molecules breakdown to provide energy that is used for living.
Hence, the correct answer is option D
<span>The skeletal system also protects
internal organs and produces blood cells. Bones provide calcium that is
essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system. ... Sensory receptors in joints between bones send signals about body position to the brain. The brain regulates the position of bones by controlling muscles.</span>
No Habla espanol ........
The kidney's intrinsic capacity to control blood flow gives the ability to regulate glomerular filtration.
<h2>
What is renal autoregulation?</h2>
Renal autoregulation is a mechanism that allows the kidneys to maintain constant blood flow and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This is hugely important to keep homeostasis for several reasons:
- The right blood flow and GFR are necessary for excreting metabolic wastes, which avoids poisoning.
- It is key to maintain the electrolyte balance by finely regulating water and ions reabsorption.
- In case of high arterial pressure, autoregulation protects the glomerular capillaries from suffering an injury.
<h3>Mechanisms involved in renal autoregulation</h3>
Two mechanisms take part in Renal autoregulation:
- Myogenic response: preglomerular arterioles (especially at the level of afferent arterioles) can sense elevations in transmural pressure, which induces their contraction.
- Tubuloglomerular feedback: when the tubular fluid reaches the macula densa located in the distant tubule, the cells on it can detect changes in the concentration of sodium chloride, which is dependent on flow rate, and induce a modification in the diameter of the afferent arteriole.
In conclusion, blood flow and glomerular filtration are two hugely important factors in renal function and both can be regulated by the kidney itself via two mechanisms.
To learn more about renal autoregulation, read here:
brainly.com/question/13156490
Answer;
D.60 million years
Explanation;
The two species shared a common ancestor 60 million years ago, if the molecules found in these two species differ by a total of six mutations.
Mutation is a sudden, random spontaneous change that occur in the genetic make up of an organism or a cell.
If one mutation occurred after 10 million years;
Then six mutations will need (6 ×10) 60 million years.
