Monosaccharides and disaccharides also
called sugars. Have sweet taste, water-soluble. Disaccharide output of two
monosaccharides are the same or different when hydrolyzed. Monosaccharide a carbohydrate that can’t be
hydrolyzed to simpler carbohydrate units.
Polysaccharides are extended polymers of monosaccharide units joined by
O-glycosidic linkages. Energy storage.
Answer:
It is beneficial to study plant and animal compounds for a multitude of reasons such as Sanitation, Bacterial fighting, and many more. An example of a plant compound that has benefited humanity would be penicillin which is derived from plants, it is considered the first true antibiotic.
Explanation:
Before 1928, humanity had conquered most of its enemies and people were only limited in lifespan by internal mechanisms being disrupted or failing, such as cancer, genetic errors,viruses, and BACTERIA. But in 1928 by accident a scientist discovered penicillin and finally deaths by bacteria were dropping to the point where in the past a mere cut could mean death by bacterial infection when compared to the present, humanity now doesn’t even consider bacterial infection, and that is all due to the power of penicillin and other antibiotics.
Water is a polar compound because there is a positive hydrogen end and a negative oxygen end, this is caused by an uneven electron distribution
Answer: ATP
Explanation: During cellular respiration, a glucose molecule is gradually broken down into carbon dioxide and water. Along the way, some ATP is produced directly in the reactions that transform glucose. Much more ATP, however, is produced later in a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Hope this helps
Answer:
E. All of the above
Explanation:
In cardiac contractile cells there is rapid depolarization, then a plateau phase and repolarization.
when an action potential stimulates the cell, voltage-gated channels open quickly commencing the positive-feedback mechanism of depolarization. This in turn raises the membrane potential to approximately +30 mV, and this closes the sodium channels. Next comes the plateau phase, where membrane potential declines relatively slowly due to the opening of the slow Ca2+ channels, allowing Ca2+ to enter the cell while few K+ channels are open, leading to K+ to exit. Once the membrane potential reaches approximately zero, the Ca2+ channels close and K+ channels open, allowing the exit of K+. The repolarization lasts approximately for a while and here is when the membrane potential drops until it reaches resting levels once more and repeats the cycle.
