Some mutations have a positive effect on the organism in which they occur. They are called beneficial mutations. ... They increase an organism's changes of surviving or reproducing, so they are likely to become more common over time. There are several well-known examples of beneficial mutations.
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Given ,
A1 allele is carried by
% people
Let us assume A1 s dominant genotype
This means 
Thus, frequency of allele in the given population is 
It is also given that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium thus

Frequency of fruit fly with genotype A2A2 will be

As per Hardy-Weinberg's second equation of equilibrium

Hence, option C is correct
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