Answer:
The Inca civilization flourished in ancient Peru between c. 1400 and 1533 CE, and their empire eventually extended across western South America from Quito in the north to Santiago in the south. Image result for inca civilization landforms
The geography was rugged - Andes mountains, the coastline deserts, and the Amazon jungle.The Andes Mountains run north to south. The Andes are the backbone of South America.
I can't help you out with the map key, srry.
Explanation:
Bartolomeu Dias was the first European to round the southern tip of Africa. He named it Cape of Storms, but King John later renamed it Cape of Good Hope.