The function of which cell part is most similar to the human excretory sytem?

1 answer:

4 0

Lysosomes are organelles which are responsible for breaking down and digesting wastes in the cell.

Lysosomes and vacuoles have the same functions. Both are enclosed organelle compartments within a cell and are recycling centers responsible for breaking down substances or complex molecules that goes into a cell. Both are sacs which contain digestive enzymes for breaking down foreign materials, food, and pathogens. Vacuoles are found in plant cells and lysosomes are in animal cells. Vacuoles play an important role in plant’s food production. It stores water and hydration of plants.

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Wei W, Zhao H, Wang A, et al. A clinical study on the short-term effect of berberine in comparison to metformin on the metabolic

marshall27 [118]

A group of Chinese women with PCOS who were receiving treatment saw several metabolic and hormonal imbalances improve after taking BBR. The primary consequences may be connected to the modifications in body composition in obesity and dyslipidemia. For the evaluation of the possible beneficial metabolic effects of BBR in women with PCOS, additional controlled trials are required.

PCOS:

Objective: Insulin resistance is a common metabolic and reproductive condition called polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) (IR). A quinoline derivative alkaloid known as berberine (BBR) has been utilized as an insulin sensitizer and is isolated from Chinese medicinal herbs. There may be a therapeutic benefit for PCOS from BBR. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of BBR and metformin (MET) on the metabolic characteristics of PCOS-affected women.
Design and methods: Ninety nine PCOS and IR patients were randomly assigned to one of three therapy groups: BBR+ compound cyproterone acetate (CPA; $n=31$ ), MET $+$ CPA $(n=30)$ , and placebo $+$ CPA $(n=28)$ for $3$ months. Before and after the treatment period, metabolic and hormonal measures as well as the clinical characteristics of the women were evaluated.
Results: Reduced waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio (WHR;P< $0.01$ ), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLC; P< $0.05$ ), as well as increased levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG; P< $0.05$ ) were all observed following treatment with BBR as compared to MET. Similarly, BBR treatment decreased WHR, fasting plasma glucose, fasting insulin, homeostasis model evaluation for IR, area under the insulin curve, TC, LDLC, and TG (P< $0.05$ ), while increasing HDLC and SHBG (P< $0.01$ ) as compared to placebo.

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2 years ago

During which part of pregnancy does the fetus begin to blink its eyes and become more active

Nikolay [14]

The answer is In the last trimester of pregnancy. While the senses of the fetus start to develop in the 8th week, the different sense mature at different stages. Vision is the last sense to mature. After the 26th week, after the eyelids of the fetus have fully developed, the fetus begins to blink (even experience REM while involves rapid eyelid movements ).

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3 years ago

A girl using a wheelchair needs to go up a ramp. She can choose a steeper ramp or a less steep ramp. Both ramps lead to the same

pickupchik [31]

It would be B. Less force is needed to move up the ramp

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

how is translation initiated? view available hint(s)for part a hint 1for part a. how is translation initiated? the start codon s

Irina18 [472]

The Translation initiated is Option D.All of the listed answers are correct.

At the initiation of translation ribosomes and tRNA bind to the mRNA. tRNA is located at the first docking site of the ribosome. The anticodon of this tRNA is complementary to the start codon of the mRNA where translation begins. After binding to the mRNA, the ribosome initiates translation at the start codon AUG and moves the mRNA transcript one codon at a time until it reaches the stop codon.

When tRNA recognizes and binds to the corresponding codon in the ribosome, it transfers the corresponding amino acid to the end of the growing amino acid chain. tRNA and ribosomes then continue to decode the mRNA molecule until the entire sequence is translated into protein. tRNA acts as an adapter molecule during the translation process. Formerly known as soluble RNA or sRNA. As an adapter, it connects amino acids to nucleic acids.

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Sauron [17]

Answer: the sun powers the whole thing

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3 years ago