Answer:C)an antecedent
Explanation: Antecedent is preceding situation or event in which the human being tends to perform the learned behavior or nature. This type of behavior is used for the elimination of the pushing results/consequences by manipulation of the situation.
Other options are incorrect because extinction is the reduction of the something, secondary reinforcement refers to stimulus reinforce and shaping is structuring something according to the requirement .Thus the correct option is option(c).
<span>Narcolepsy.
Narcolepsy is a constant sleep issue portrayed by overpowering daytime tiredness and sudden urge to sleep. Individuals with narcolepsy frequently think that its hard to remain conscious for drawn out stretches of time, paying little attention to the conditions. Narcolepsy can cause genuine interruptions in your day by day schedule</span>
The personality dimension where Ronald acts is called the openness. It is where the individual or Ronald is open to new things and tries to discover things that he hasn't even tried yet, in order to gain experiences and knowledge that he hasn't experienced before.
The correct answer is A moderate level of anxiety is associated with optimal performance on exams.
Anxiety is the body's natural reaction to stress. It is an emotional state characterized by feelings of tension, worry and bad thoughts. It is important to note that anxiety is not always a disease. Anxiety in its normal state is healthy for the individual, as it drives him to carry out projects, prosper and plan for the future. What is alarming is the excess of that feeling.
Depending on the frequency and intensity of symptoms, anxiety can become a pathology in several ways: major depressive disorder or with certain personality disorders; generalized anxiety disorder; mental disorders; eating disorder; panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Differential association theory ".
Explanation:
Sutherland assesses throughout this theory whether an illegal activity is not to be dismissed out of hand by labeling the suspect 'easy'. Like most social education concepts, this theory assumes that such a person's actions are affected and conditioned by certain participants with whom they are associated.
- The predominant comparison group seems to be the nuclear family, with whom the adult lives as well as gets older or develops. Such experiences are believed to create an interpretation of social expectations and expectations for entities.
- The above discovery creates legitimacy for such a theory or concept of differential associations.
