Answer:
no effect of such instructions on jurors' decision-making in passing a guilty verdict.
Explanation:
Pretrial publicity has been known to influence judges decisions in the past. This has however been condemned with new techniques put in place for an thorough trial.
Studies testing the effectiveness of judge's instructions to the jury to disregard pretrial publicity has been found to have no effect of such instructions on jurors' decision-making in passing a guilty verdict.
Girolamo Savonarola was an Italian priest active in Renaissance Florence. He was well known because of his denunciation of the Church's corruption, but also because of his prophecies of biblical renewal. He believed Florence would become the "new" Jerusalem, and that all secular art would be destroyed. He was eventually excommunicated, hanged and burnt in the main square of Florence.
He was able to amass a huge following during most of his life, and there were several reasons why his doctrine became so popular:
- General discontent with the abuses of the Church among the population. He also criticized the power abuses of the Medici, and the ills of society.
- It gave the people an alternative to the standard understanding of Catholicism. In fact, he criticized much of what Martin Luther would later condemn. Because of this, he is considered a precursor of the Reformation.
- His prophecies of destruction coincided with the invasion of Charles VIII of France, which threw Italy into chaos. Many believed this was proof of Savonarola's gift of prophecy.
The answer about Behavior modification is explained below.
Explanation:
When a behavior, which is undesirable, is changed or modified by using a therapeutic approach, it is called as the behavior modification.
People's behaviors are modified using a system of positive or negative consequences, through which people learn the correct set of responses for any stimulus.
There are many types of behavior modification. Some are as follows:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction, etc.
Behavior modification is considered to be violating a person's freedom and self determination, because people are made to learn some predefined rules and standards, rather than acting on their own. That is why their freedom of self expression and self determination is often seen to be violated.
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Answer:
The answers are 2,3, and 4
Explanation:
Correct on edge!!
