A grant from the federal government conferring the rights to exclude others from making, selling, or using an invention for a specific period of time is referred to as a patent. The patent may refer to a new process, a new device, a new product or a refinement or improvement thereof. The duration of the Patent varies according to the state where it is being processed, the item and the need for its use.
Answer:
Explanation:
what ways have the executive departments changed since 1789? In 1789, the three executive departments that were set up were Foreign Affairs, Department of Treasury, and Department of War.
Also, the Secretary of State and Attorney General were established which still are present in the government today.
Answer:individualistic orientation; a
collectivistic orientation
Explanation:The constructs of individualism and collectivism have broadly been explored and linked to behaviour, cognition, motivation, emotion and personality of individuals and groups, and communication (Hofstede 2001; Kuo 2013; Li, Kalyanaraman & Du 2011; Markus & Kitayama 1991; Merkin 2015; Triandis 2001). An individualism-collectivism orientation (I-CO) constitutes one of six cultural dimensions—besides power-distance, uncertainty avoidance vs. anxiety, masculinity vs. femininity (Hofstede 1980), long-term vs. short-term orientation (proposed by Hofstede & Bond [1988] and recalculated by Minkov [2007]; It serves to account for the behaviours of individuals toward themselves and their in-group members and to explain differences between societies and nations. The I-CO has been recognized to have much explanatory power in accounting for cross-cultural differences (Luo et al. 2014; Triandis 2001; Sia et al. 2009).
Collectivism differs from individualism with respect to social relationships between an individual and his in-group members. Collectivism is characterized by an individual’s interdependence with his in-group members and regarding their (collective) goals above his own goals (Cho & Yoon 2001: 77). Individualism is characterized by being autonomous and independent from his in-groups, prioritizing personal goals over their goals, and acting on the basis of one’s own attitudes rather than in-group members’ norms (Triandis 2001: 909).
