Maggies brother is 3 years younger than twice her age. The sum of their ages is 24. How old is Maggie?
2 answers:
Let x be the Maggie's age and y be her brother's age.
Then you have two equations:
1. y = 2x -3, and
2. x + y = 24.
So, you need to solve the system of two linear equations in two unknowns
{ y=2x-3 and x+y= 24
Express y from the second equation y = 24 - x and substitute it into the first equation. You will get 24 - x = 2x - 3.
Simplify it step by step:
24 + 3 = 2x + x,
27 = 3x,
x = 27/3 = 9.
Answer: Maggie is 9 years old
Hope this helps!
- Maggie: x
- Maggie's brother: 2x - 3
Add them up to equal 24 in an equation.
(x) + (2x - 3) = 24
Combine like terms.
3x - 3 = 24
Add 3 to both sides.
3x = 27
Divide both sides by 3.
x = 9
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