I'm pretty sure it's monticello
Answer: The Soviet
Explanation: They launches the first man made object, the Sputnik, into space on October 4, 1957
The quote "The United States in Congress assembled shall never engage in a war, not grant letters of marque or reprisal in a time of peace, nor enter into any treaties or alliances, unless nine states assent to the same" reflects the principle of federalism. The correct answer is A.