Answer:
1. He believed education was important (thought)
2. He thought fathers ought to set an example (action)
3. I think there is something about bullies, but I don't remember the details of how he handled that. (action)
For #4 you could find something he said to the school board about what he believed. (speech)
Explanation:
no explanation needed i hope :)
This is the Gerund: Gerund is formed by adding -ing to the verb stem: for example: do-ing; mak-ing, kiss-ing.
It can be used as a noun, but also in other positions, but here is an example for the noun use:
Kissing Paul was a good idea.
C. items written on the board are usually important, I believe that's the answer.
A because its talks about volcanoes and not the crust