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ivanzaharov [21]
3 years ago
15

You’ve decided the industry is mature. That means it has reached a point of market saturation. As a new player, you’ll need to t

ake marketshare from the established players. Which competitive force do you identify as one the leaders must address to attack FedEx, UPS, and USPS?
Business
1 answer:
OlgaM077 [116]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

intensity of rivalry

Explanation:

You answer this question based on Porter's Five forces model. This model is used to analyze how stiff competition is in a given industry. It includes, threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, intensity of rivalry and threat of substitute goods. In this case, the leaders must address the intensity of rivalry because the market is already saturated with those three big companies. Therefore,  your company must evaluate level of homogeneity of products that already exists, consumers' switching costs and brand loyalty to come up with a competitive strategy.

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Jean Clark is the manager of the Midtown Safeway Grocery Store. She now needs to replenish her supply of strawberries. Her regul
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

Part 1:<em> </em><em>As a store manager, Jean Clark has to take decision regarding how many cases of strawberries should be purchased. Let Ai represents course of actions regarding how many cases to be purchased, where i = 10, 11, 12, or 13 cases.Jean has identified state of nature or circumstances for the demand of the strawberries per cases in future. Let Sj represents various demand in future, where i = 10, 11, 12, and 13 cases.</em>

Part 2:  The payoff table is attached.

Part 3: As the alternative of purchasing maximizes the minimum payoff among all events, Jane should select alternative of purchasing 10 cases of strawberries for tomorrow.

Part 4: According to the equal likelihood Principle, the alternative of purchasing 12 cases gives maximum expected value, thus Jane should purchase 12 cases of strawberries.

Part 5: The maximum EP is $53.6 for the alternative of purchasing 12 cases, thus Jane should purchase 12 cases of strawberries.

Part 6: Jean should spend $3 to get more information about how many cases of strawberries she might be able to sell tomorrow.

Explanation:

Part 1

As a store manager, Jean Clark has to take decision regarding how many cases of strawberries should be purchased. Let Ai represents course of actions regarding how many cases to be purchased, where i = 10, 11, 12, or 13 cases.

Jean has identified state of nature or circumstances for the demand of the strawberries per cases in future. Let Sj represents various demand in future, where i = 10, 11, 12, and 13 cases.

Part 2:

Price_{purchase\, per \,case} = \$3\\Price_{selling\, per \,case} = \$8\\ Value_{salvage} = \$0\\

Payoff in terms of profit or loss function is determined as follows:

Payoff = Profit_{ per case} \times cases_{ sold }-Price_{purchase} \times cases_{ unsold}\\Payoff = \$5 \times cases_{ sold} -\ $3 \times cases_{unsold}

The payoff table is obtained using the above formulas and is attached.

Part 3:

Maximin Decision Rule:

This approach selects the alternative which maximizes the minimum payoff among all events.

Minimum payoffs of purchasing 10, 11, 12, 13 cases are $50, $47, $44, and $41 respectively.

Maximum payoff among the alternative minimum payoffs is $50 for the alternative of purchasing 10 cases.

As the alternative of purchasing maximizes the minimum payoff among all events, Jane should select alternative of purchasing 10 cases of strawberries for tomorrow.

Part 4:

Equal Likelihood Principle

This principle is based on a simple philosophy that if there is uncertainty about various events, then treat them as equally probable to occur, that is, each state of nature or chance event is assigned an equal probability. It is also known as equal probabilities criterion. In this assumption, the expected value (EV) or average payoff for each course of action or strategy is determined and the strategy with the highest mean value is adopted.

EV_{10 cases} = [(0.5 \times \$50) + (0.5 \times  \$50) + (0.5 \times \$50) + (0.5\times  \$50) = \$50\\EV_{11 cases} = [(0.5 \times \$47) + (0.5 \times \$55) + (0.5\times \$55) + (0.5 \times \$55) = \$53

Similarly,

EV of purchasing 12 cases = $54

EV of purchasing 13 cases = $53

Maximum EV = maximize [$50, $53, $54, $53] = $54

According to the equal likelihood Principle, the alternative of purchasing 12 cases gives maximum expected value, thus Jane should purchase 12 cases of strawberries.

Part 5:

Bayes’ Decision rule

This rule considers the prior probabilities for the state of natures and selects the alternative with the maximum expected payoff. Expected payoff is calculated as sum of product of probabilities and payoff of each alternative.

Expected payoff pd purchasing 10 cases are as follows:

EP _{10 cases} = 0.2 \times \$ 50 + 0.4 \times \$ 50 +0.3  \times \$ 50 + 0.1  \times \$ 50 = \$50\\EP_{11 cases} = (0.2 \times \$47) + (0.4  \times \$55) + (0.3 \times \$55) + (0.1 \times \$55) = \$53.4

EP (12 cases) = $53.6

EP (13 cases) = $51.4

The maximum EP is $53.6 for the alternative of purchasing 12 cases, thus Jane should purchase 12 cases of strawberries.

Part 6:

To determine the cost Jane should determine Expected value of perfect information (EVPI), as follows:

First determine Expected value with perfect information (EVwPI) as follows:

Maximum payoff when demand is exactly 10 cases is $50, Expected payoff = 0.2 x 50 = $10

Maximum payoff when demand is exactly 11 cases is $55, Expected payoff = 0.4 x 55 = $22

Maximum payoff when demand is exactly 12 cases is $60, Expected payoff = 0.3 x 60 = $18

Maximum payoff when demand is exactly 13 cases is $65, Expected payoff = 0.1 x 65 = $6.5

EVwPI = $10 + $22 + $18 + $6.5 = $56.5

Expected value without perfect information (EVwoPI) = Maximum expected value by Baye’s rule = $53.6

EVPI = EVwPI – EVwoPI = $56.5 – $53.5 = $3

Jean should spend $3 to get more information about how many cases of strawberries she might be able to sell tomorrow.

3 0
3 years ago
Assume that you are a consultant to Broske Inc., and you have been provided with the following data: D1 = $0.67; P0 = $45.00; an
polet [3.4K]

Answer:

9.48%

Explanation:

Data provided:

D₁ = $ 0.67

P₀ = $ 45.00

growth rate, g = 8%

Now,

the cost of the equity is given as:

Cost of the equity = (D₁ / P₀) + g

thus, on substituting the respective values, we get

Cost of the equity = (0.67 / 45) + 0.08

or

Cost of the equity = 0.0148 + 0.08

or

Cost of the equity = 0.0948

or

Cost of the equity = 0.0948 × 100% = 9.48%

6 0
3 years ago
A small town has few available workers, and unemployment is low. A family-owned restaurant in town has just had a very good year
Sonbull [250]
Below are the choices that can be found elsewhere:

The restaurant will post strict education requirements for new hires. 

The restaurant will offer a lower wage than other comparable businesses in the area. 

The restaurant will decrease pay for existing workers. 

The restaurant will offer a higher wage than other comparable bu


The answer is "<span> The restaurant will offer a higher wage than other comparable bu"</span>

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A type of check that has a bank's guarantee of payment is a
ziro4ka [17]
I think it's a cashier's check...(Don't mark my words)
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Becky’s daughter was in the sixth grade and growing very fast. In early fall, her daughter tried on her soccer cleats from the s
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

Purchase decision process

Explanation:

A purchase decision process is defined as the thought process that goes into buying a certain product. This thought process include the buyer identifying a need, creating options, seeing different brands and then finally buying the product.

Purchase decision could be either minor or major. Purchasing things like tea, toothpaste, etc require minor decision processes while buying a house or piece of land involves major decision processes.

As in the question, Becky now has to under purchase decision process as to buying soccer cleats for her daughter. This decision will involve buying a brand that won't shrink as a result of weather changes or wear out easily, etc

I hope this helps.

5 0
3 years ago
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