Answer:
(C) 10 times more acidic than distilled water.
Explanation:
The pH scale is logarithmic, meaning a pH difference of one is a difference of 10 times.
Answer:
The prokaryote divides by asexual mode of reproduction.
Explanation:
The concept of species which defines a species as a group of individuals of a population which can interbred and produce a fertile progeny is applicable to the organism which can reproduce sexually.
Since the bacteria divide through asexual means and not through sexual ways therefore the concept of defining a species becomes complicated and does not apply.However the concept of species in prokaryotes is still a topic of research.
Thus, the biological concept of species is not applicable to prokaryotes.
I believe it is called the cardiac muscle.
The answer choices to this question are:
<span>a.
</span>Learned
helplessness.
<span>b.
</span>Stimulus
discrimination.
<span>c.
</span>Aversive
conditioning.
<span>d.
</span>Vicarious
learning.
The best answer choice is:
<span>a. </span>Learned
helplessness
<span>Explanation: Learned helplessness was studied by
Seligman as a potential animal model of depression. Learned
helplessness occurs when people or animals feel helpless to
avoid negative situations. Martin Seligman first observed learned
helplessness when he was doing experiments on dogs. He noticed that the dogs
didn't try to escape the shocks if they had been conditioned to believe that
they couldn't escape.</span>
Answer:
Option C, shared DNA sequences
Explanation:
Complete question -
What evidence suggests that vertebrates are more closely related to echinoderms than are any other invertebrate phyla?
- shared patterns of development
- shared morphology
- shared DNA sequences
Solution
Vertebrates have true backbone while invertebrates lack true backbone. Among the invertebrates, the echinoderm phylum is closely related to vertebrates as the echinoderm possesses notochord (similar to backbone) during their early stage development which disappears later.
Through the genomic sequence studies it has been found that echinoderms are similar to vertebrates in many ways. Echinoderms have diverged from deuterostomes along with human and hence pose some genetic similarity which can be devised through study of common DNA sequences
Hence, option C is correct
