Answer:
Osmosis occurs where the movement of water move from a region of high water potential to a region of low water potential.
The water potential in blood capillaries need to be higher than the water content in intestinal so that the water will move from blood to intestine which cause diarrhea.
Answer: Gene Pool
Explanation:
Gene pool is the collection of all the gene and various allelic form of those gene within a population.
Variation naturally occurs among the gene of members of the same species that interbreed.
Gene pool It is therefore the total number of gene of all the members among the population of a particular species. Gene pool is used to determine the level of mutation, variation, genetic diversity among members of a population.
Answer:
(i) An allele is a variant of a gene, can either be short or tall.
Dominant = the tall allele that "trumps" the short allele. if a dominant and recessive allele is present (heterozygous) then the dominant phenotype will be shown.
(ii) David's eyes are Brown
(iii) Sarah's eyes are blue
(iv) David - B, b
Sarah - b, b
(v) Possible genotypes include Bb and bb. These give the phenotypes of brown eyes or blue eyes.
(vi) The chance for blue eyes is 50% (or 1:1 ratio)
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