The horse and mouse are endotherms among them rat will have high mass-specific metabolic rate.
The shark and fish are endotherms among them fish will have high mass-specific metabolic rate.
Explanation:
The endotherm (heat requires in them to maintain internal temperature of the body) organism have high metabolic rates to maintain homeostasis, this requires the large amount of energy. Smaller animals have the greater surface area to volume ratio, hence more heat loss and higher metabolism. In larger animals body volume increases, surface area increase is also very slow, hence less heat loss and lower Metabolic rate. Smaller animals exchange oxygen to tissues at a high rate.
Same goes with ectotherms the larger the animal the smaller is the metabolic rate. During winters their activity slows down as they cannot adjust with the temperature of the surrounding.
However metabolic rates of ectotherm and endotherm cannot be compared.
Red, green, and brown algae have accessory photosynthetic plastids containing different pigments than the chloroplasts.
<span>It is known that chlorophyll absorbs red light and reflects green. That's why plants containing chlorophyll are green. </span>At a depth of the sea where these algae live, there is no red light but different. Red, green, and brown algae have other pigments that can absorb that different light and which allow these algae to maximum use sunlight.
The flow of energy moves through living organisms via the food chain. A food chain is a diagram which shows how every living thing gets energy to live. Plants use the sun, nutrients in the soil and water to generate energy. Herbivores eat the plants to generate energy to survive. Carnivores eat the herbivores to generate energy.
<span>Matter moves through the biosphere by being cycled through various organic and inorganic stages. They are neither created nor destroyed. The biosphere is known as a closed system so no elements can escape. They are continually being recycled.<span>
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Rubber factories, smoking cigarettes, and cars.
Answer:
The correct match of terms with their descriptions are -
A. anaerobic respiration
B. pyruvate
C. Fermentation
D. aerobic respiration.
Explanation:
Anaerobic respiration is the process that involves the production of energy from sugar or carbohydrate in absence of oxygen.
Pyruvate is the intermediate product or substance of the various metabolic process including cellular respiration.
The chemical breakdown of the sugars is known as fermentation. It takes place due to the enzymatic reaction to change in the organic substance.
An aerobic respiration occurs in most eukaryotic organism in order to get energy by the breakdown of sugar or food in presence of the oxygen
