They affected it a lot, because it helped them in the spreading of their imperialism.
Explanation:
At the end of the 19th century the whole Europe believed in progress.
Railways, electricity, film, photography and new scientific and medical theories are evidence of Europe's leading role in this technological maturation.
At the beginning of the railroad age, Europe assumed the role of a world-renowned technology leader. Industrialization is expanding, and long-distance travel is becoming available to all walks of life.
Travels are now measured in duration and speed, not distance. Railways create trans-European networks that deepen the differences between the well-connected central part of the continent and the countries and peoples on its periphery.