Answer and Explanation:
1. Margie Johnson would be ethically wrong if she grants the boss's favour to not report inventory shrinkage. Also financial statements would not show a true and fair view if she decides to follow what her boss is asking. She should report true inventory value in financial statements.
2. Yes Ryan is being professional since he is out to improve company's sales and income even though he may be putting pressure on employees to work overtime
Answer:
Firm should hire the 4th worker as MR > MC.
Explanation:
Here, we are comparing the marginal cost of hiring 4th worker with the revenue generated by the 4th worker.
Marginal cost of hiring 4th worker:
= Total cost with 4 workers - Total cost with 3 workers
= $4,600 - $4,000
= $600
Total revenue generated by the 4th worker:
= Number of units produced by 4th worker × Price of each unit
= 50 × $15
= $750
Therefore, the firm should hire the 4th worker as the marginal revenue of 4th worker is greater than its marginal cost.
Answer:
Moral decision
Explanation:
Utilitarianism is the notion of ethics that is an action is considered good if it results in the greatest good of all the others. It considers the single action and decided on that basis whether the certain thing is right or wrong. The utility increases at one particular action and when the other action arrives its utility diminishes. It does not show the moral decision that has been taken for the other reasons.