I believe they are both D, Example Clues. I could be wrong though, so don’t quote me on this. I say it’s D because on number 1, they give examples of what should be “deferenced”, and similarly in number 2, they give examples of which places are “enigmatic”. Good luck!!
The first one, One way to remember it is because it looks like a backwards P
What do you mean can you take a picture of it so i can help you..
That is a dependent clause.