The Umayyad conquest of Hispania<span> was the initial expansion of the </span>Umayyad Caliphate<span> over </span>Hispania<span>, largely extending from 711 to 788. The conquest resulted in the destruction of the </span>Visigothic Kingdom<span> and the establishment of the independent</span>Emirate of Cordova<span> under </span>Abd ar-Rahman I<span>, who completed the unification of Muslim-ruled Iberia, or </span>al-Andalus<span> (756–788). The conquest marks the westernmost expansion of both the </span>Umayyad Caliphate<span> and </span>Muslim<span> rule into Europe.</span>
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Answer: Polar wind
Explanation: Due to the earth's rotation, all bodies moving relative to the earth's rotation are deflected. Because the earth is spherical, the deflection is stronger at the pole than at the equator. Thus a phenomenon called polar wind due to the earth's rotation
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