Research and development expenses, since these costs are intended to spur future growth, they should be considered capital expenses.
The term "expenditure on research and development" (R&D) refers to all costs associated with conducting research at colleges, universities, and other institutions of higher learning, whether those costs are covered by general institutional funds, specific grants, or contracts with public or private sponsors. Nearly US$ 1.7 trillion has been spent globally on research and development, which is a record high. Approximately 10 nations receive 80% of the money spent on expenditure on research and development. Countries have committed to significantly boosting public and corporate R&D spending as well as the number of researchers by 2030 as part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The total amount spent on R&D, and expenditure on research and development in the US was $607.5 billion.
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Answer:
the YTM is 9.38 %.
Explanation:
Bond Prices in most countries is expressed per $100. We shall use this as the Price for the bond in question.
Then the Yield to Maturity (YTM), r of the Bond can be determined as follows
Pv = - $103
pmt = ($100 × 9.80) ÷ 2 = $4.90
p/yr = 2
n = (14 - 2) × 2 = 24
Fv = $100
r = ?
Using a Financial Calculator, the Yield to Maturity (YTM), r is 9.38 %
Answer:
internal rate of return is 20.463%
Explanation:
given data
Year Cash Flow
1 $48,000
2 $46,000
3 $41,000
equipment cost = $95,000
to find out
Determine the internal rate of return
solution
we consider here internal rate of return is x
so we can say present value of inflows = present value of outflows
equate here
$95000 = 
solve it we get
x = 20.463 %
so internal rate of return is 20.463%
Answer:
Explanation:
WORK IN PROCESS INVENTORY
May 1 balance 3770 May 31 Finished Goods 9234
31-May Material 11470
31-May labour 13870
31-May Overheads 9431.6
may 31 Balance 29307.6
JOB COST SHEET
Job no. Beg. WIP Material Labour Overheads Total
430 1340 3850 3400 2312 10902
431 0 4680 8170 5555.6 18405.6
TOTAL 1340 8530 11570 7867.6 29307.6
Note: Total cost of Job 429 transferred to Finished goods:
Beginning cost 2430
Add: Material 2940
Add: Labour 2300
Add: Overheads (2300*68%) 1564
Total cost of Job 429 9234
