Answer:
1. Trade off
2. Opportunity cost
3. Cost-benefit analysis
4. Diminishing marginal utility
Explanation:
1. Giving up one benefit or advantage to gain another regarded as more favorable is called trade-off. Every economic decision involves some trade-off.
2. Opportunity cost is the second-best alternative or value of the alternative, that must be given up when making a choice. Because of scarce resources with alternative uses allocation of resources involves some opportunity cost.
3. Cost-benefit analysis can be defined as the process of examining the benefits and costs of each available alternative in arriving at a decision. Resources are allocated efficiently if the cost incurred and benefit earned is equal.
4. As we go on increasing the quantity consumed of a product, the marginal utility or satisfaction earned from its consumption goes on decreasing. This is called diminishing marginal utility.
Answer:
M2 = $470 billion.
Explanation:
M2 = Currency + Money market mutual fund + Time deposits + Saving deposits
M2 = 200 billion + 10 billion + 40 billion + 220 billion
M2 = $470 billion.
M2 is a calculation of the money supply that includes all elements of M1 as well as "near money"
Answer:
they use financial statements and other information prepared by accountants to make financial decision and are focused on the cash flows, the inflows and outflows of cash.
Explanation:
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The expected value of payout arise from emergency is
= 0.01 × $67,500
= $675
b. The expected value of payout arise from capped coverage insuance is
= (0.9 × $500) + (0.09 × $2,500)
= $675
c. The risk averse shows the minimum exposure with respect to the swings of the income or there would be the loss in the income. Since the payout amount is same in both the cases so here we considered option B
