To answer you get the same denominator so multiply both denominators with each other and do the same with the top so 25 will be at both bottoms and well 15/25 and 8/25. Then solve
The solution is 2. -3+5=2
You cannot factor it, so there is no simplification. The Constants "4" and "9" do not share a common factor, therefore, you cannot simplify it. However, if it was a number such as "8" replacing "9", then you can simplify by doing:
4(x^2 - 2) = 4x^2-9