Answer: 54678 years
Step-by-step explanation:
This can be solved by the following equation:
(1)
Where:
is the quantity of atoms of carbon-14 left after time 
is the initial quantity of atoms of C-14 in the mammal hide
is the rate constant for carbon-14 radioactive decay
is the time elapsed
On the other hand,
has a relation with the half life
of the C-14, which is
:
(2)
Substituting (2) in (1):
(3)
Applying natural logarithm on both sides of the equation:
(4)
(5)
Isolating
:
(6)
(7) This is the age of the mammal hide
Answer:
Horizontal translation in the
direction.
Step-by-step explanation:
A function of the form
experiments an horizontal translation when the following substitution is applied:
, where 
If
, the function is translated in the
direction, whereas
is the case for the function being translated in the
direction.
The effect on the graph can be defined by a composition between two function:
, 

The resulting expression represents a horizontal translation in the
direction.
Finally, we plot
(red) and
(blue) by a graphing tool and proved the certainty of this theory.
The velocity of Mars is 24.07 km/s, while Venus moves much faster at 35.02 km/s. The reason is that the velocity depends on the gravitational acceleration imparted on the planet by the sun, and the further away from the sun the planet is, the lower the gravitational attraction, and thus the slower its velocity.
We know that
<span>sec (theta)=1/cos (theta)
</span><span>cot (theta) = -2
cot (theta)=cos (theta)/sin (theta)
</span>cos (theta)/sin (theta)=-2----> squaring-----> cos² (theta)/sin² (theta)=4
<span>remember that
sin</span>²(theta)+cos²(theta)=1
sin² (theta)=1-cos² (theta)
substitute
cos² (theta)/[1-cos² (theta)]=4
cos² (theta)=4*[1-cos² (theta)]-----> cos² (theta)+4 cos² (theta)=4
5*cos² (theta)=4-----> cos² (theta)=4/5----> cos (theta)=2/√5
cos (theta)=(2√5)/5-----> is positive (IV quadrant)
sec (theta)=1/cos (theta)----> √5/2
the answer is
sec (theta)=√5/2