Answer:
D Hierarchical authority
Explanation:
The hierarchy of authority in an organization is designed to benefit the company and the employees. The company grows with the strength of a competent managerial staff, and employees look to management to provide career development. A hierarchy is also a method of maintaining managerial integrity.
Characteristics
Hierarchy of authority -- or chain of command -- refers to an organization's line of authority and describes who reports to whom. Related to hierarchy of authority is the span of control, which refers to the number of subordinates over which managers have authority. Organizational structures can either be flat or tall.
Answer:
serfdom, condition in medieval Europe in which a tenant farmer was bound to a hereditary plot of land and to the will of his landlord. The vast majority of serfs in medieval Europe obtained their subsistence by cultivating a plot of land that was owned by a lord. This was the essential feature differentiating serfs from slaves, who were bought and sold without reference to a plot of land. The serf provided his own food and clothing from his own productive efforts. A substantial proportion of the grain the serf grew on his holding had to be given to his lord. The lord could also compel the serf to cultivate that portion of the lord’s land that was not held by other tenants (called demesne land). The serf also had to use his lord’s grain mills and no others.
Explanation:
https://www.britannica.com/topic/serfdom
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Explanation:
Question: How did young people in the south, both black and white, voice their rejection of “the whole stigma of being inferior” during 1960 and the first half of 1961?
Answer: <u>Young people in the south, both black and white staged lunch-counter sit ins.
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Explanation: On February 1st 1960, four African American students sat down at a lunch counter where the official rule was to give service only to whites. The four were denied service, however, these men refused to give up their seats. This was their way of protesting and demonstrating their rejection towards “the whole stigma of being inferior”. On February 5th, about 300 students joined the protest by doing the same action at the lunch counter and other local businesses. This spread quickly to college towns in both the South and North. Young black and white people united and began their peaceful protest against segregation in beaches, libraries, hotels, malls, etc.
The last Chinese dynasty did not end in any of these options. Puyi was forced to abdicate in 1912 but was restored to the throne for a 11 days in 1917. In 1916, Yuan Shikai seized power and proclaimed himself emperor in 1916.
