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Answer:
Explanation:
The United States Constitution prohibits legislative bills of attainder. Which is indicated in federal law under Article I, Section 9, and in state law under Article I, Section 10. Being banned under state law reflects the significance that the framers are connected to this issue.
The clauses that are prohibiting attainder laws serve two purposes within the U.S. Constitution. They strengthened the separation of powers by means of prohibiting the legislature to execute judicial or executive functions, because the result of any such acts of legislature would take the form of a bill of attainder. Additionally, they incorporate the conceptualization of due process, that was relatively reinforced by the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution. The text of the Constitution, Article I, Section 9, Clause 3 states that "No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed". Moreover, the constitution of every state clearly progibits bills of attainder as well. For instance, the Wisconsin's constitution under Article I, Section 12 states that, “No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, nor any law impairing the obligation of contracts, shall ever be passed, and no conviction shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate.” On the contrary, the Texas version under Article 1 (Titled Bill of Rights) Section 16, entitled Bills of Attainder; Ex Post Facto or Retroactive Laws, Impairing Obligation of Contracts states that, "No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, retroactive law, or any law impairing the obligation of contracts, shall be made". It is not clear though whether a contract that calls for heirs to be denied of their estate is permitted under this law.
iAnswer: the awnser is Zaire
Explanation:
Answer:
Ways & Means the Voters & their Eected Representatives can Check the Powers of the Judicial Branch
- <em>Voters can check the power of the judicial Branch by electing representatives who adhere strictly to the provisions of the Constitution;</em>
- <em>Voters can sponsor private bills requesting the representatives to impeach a judge as in the case of the United States of America;</em>
- <em>In the case of my country, Nigeria, the voters can file petitions to National Judicial Council (NJC) urging them to investigate the ill-conducts of corrupt Judges and gross abuse of office;</em>
- <em>Congress has the authority under the constitution to limit the jurisdiction of any or all Federal Courts;</em>
- <em>Judicial activism can be checked by active and vibrant representations;</em>
- <em>Voters should not re-elect representatives who play into/profit from the gridlock/inaction system.</em>
