A legislative act that inflicts punishment without a trial is unlawful and is called:
a. a bill of attainer
<u>Explanation</u>:
A bill of attainer, also known as an act of attainder or writ of attainder or bill of penalties, is an act of a legislature that inflicts punishment without a trial.

They were an architecturally advanced people.
I hope this work
It effected parliament because colonists started to boycott things they made their minds that they won't by any goods from Brittain which brought the British parliament expenses also it follows the Boston massacre which all this led to the revolutionary and civil war
The correct answer is: The Shawnee and the Senecas.
According to Wikipedia:
“The Shawnee are an Algonquian-speaking ethnic group indigenous to North America. In colonial times they were a semi-migratory Native American nation, primarily inhabiting areas of the Ohio Valley, extending from what became Ohio and Kentucky eastward to West Virginia, Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Western Maryland; south to Alabama and South Carolina; and westward to Indiana, and Illinois.”
“Senecas are a group of indigenous Iroquoian-speaking people native to North America who historically lived south of Lake Ontario. They were the nation located farthest to the west within the Six Nations or Iroquois League (Haudenosaunee) in New York before the American Revolution.”
Answer:
Counter-Reformation
Explanation:
The Protestant Reformation affect the Roman Catholic Church badly by seriously limiting the power of the Roman Catholic Church as there were lost land and wealth.
Catholic Counter Reformation brought about a stop to the widespread of Protestantism movement. Their major aim for the reform is to stop the spread of Protestantism and to execute some major changes on themselves. The success of the reform incredibly stop the spread of protestantism in Europe and change or reverses it in some places. The achieved goal was The catholic reformation, which was about reforming the catholic church and The countermeasures against the protestants doctrine.