Answer:
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Explanation:
The basic theory illustrated in (Figure) is that, because of the existence of fixed costs in most production processes, in the first stages of production and subsequent sale of the products, the company will realize a loss. For example, assume that in an extreme case the company has fixed costs of ?20,000, a sales price of ?400 per unit and variable costs of ?250 per unit, and it sells no units. It would realize a loss of ?20,000 (the fixed costs) since it recognized no revenue or variable costs. This loss explains why the company’s cost graph recognized costs (in this example, ?20,000) even though there were no sales. If it subsequently sells units, the loss would be reduced by ?150 (the contribution margin) for each unit sold. This relationship will be continued until we reach the break-even point, where total revenue equals total costs. Once we reach the break-even point for each unit sold the company will realize an increase in profits of ?150.
For each additional unit sold, the loss typically is lessened until it reaches the break-even point. At this stage, the company is theoretically realizing neither a profit nor a loss. After the next sale beyond the break-even point, the company will begin to make a profit, and the profit will continue to increase as more units are sold. While there are exceptions and complications that could be incorporated, these are the general guidelines for break-even analysis.
As you can imagine, the concept of the break-even point applies to every business endeavor—manufacturing, retail, and service. Because of its universal applicability, it is a critical concept to managers, business owners, and accountants. When a company first starts out, it is important for the owners to know when their sales will be sufficient
Prime rate is (a) the best interest rate that banks offer their most creditworthy customers.
A prime rate is decided by the bank to lend money to its customers where the credit giving is decided on the basis of the credit history and points on the customers formally known as the credit rate of investment.
It totally depends upon the allowance of credit by financial institutions and then the payment made by the loan taking customers within a stipulated time frame.
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The net profit margin, or simply net margin, measures how much net income or profit is generated as a percentage of revenue.
It is the ratio of net profits to revenues for a company or business segment. Net profit margin is typically expressed as a percentage but can also be represented in decimal form.
<h3>How do we calculate net profit margin?</h3>
Net profit margin is calculated by dividing the net profits by net sales, or by dividing the net income by revenue realized over a given time period.
<h3>What is good net profit ratio?</h3>
For example, in the retail industry, a good net profit ratio might be between 0.5% and 3.5%.
Other industries might consider 0.5 and 3.5 to be extremely low, but this is common for retailers. In general, businesses should aim for profit ratios between 10% and 20% while paying attention to their industry's average.
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Answer:
d. Marketing Mix
Explanation:
<em>Target Market</em> is the group of people with specific problem and seeking a solution and ready to spend on it.
<em>Market Segment </em>is dividing a market into sub sets of consumers, businesses or countries who have common needs.
<em>Market Position </em>is organizing for a product by clear minds of target customer relative to competing products.
<em>Marketing Mix </em>is the combination of four P's: Product, Price, Promotion and Place.
