Answer:
Both options C and D are correct.
Explanation:
Inflation refers to an increase in the general price level of goods and services overtime. Since it is conveyed in the question that the general price level in a later year became twice as high, inflation definitely occurred. Hence, option D is correct.
Nominal GDP is the value of the total output at current market prices. Real GDP adjusts that value for inflation. As prices double, nominal GDP ought to increase from $400m to $800m. However, it actually rose to $1000m. This additional increase of $200m shows that the real GDP has risen. However, the increase in real GDP is less than 100%. This implies option C is also correct.
Positive coorelation.
A price goes up, more companies will produce goods and services because they want to take advantage of the higher price.
Answer:
(a) 0.7
(b) 3.33
(c) -$210
(d) -$147
(e) -$1 trillion
Explanation:
(a) Marginal propensity to consume (MPC) = 0.7
(b) Multiplier of this economy:
= 3.33
(c) Decrease government purchases by $300 billion,
Initial change in consumption = Change in government purchases × MPC
= $300 × 0.7
= -$210 billion
(d) This decreases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to:
= Initial change in consumption × MPC
= -$210 × 0.7
= -$147 billion
(e) The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is:
= Change in government purchases × Multiplier
= $300 × 3.33
= -$1 trillion
Answer:
$33.33
Explanation:
The computation of the predetermined overhead rate is shown below: In this question, we have to apply the formula that is presented below:
Predetermined overhead rate = (Total estimated overhead) ÷ (estimated direct labor-hours)
= $2,500,000 ÷ 75,000 direct labors hours
= $33.33
Simply we divide the anticipates total overhead by the anticipated direct labor hours
Answer:
The number of RVs must be sold to attain the target profit before taxes: 130 units
Explanation:
The number of units must be sold to meet the target profit figure are calculated by using following formula:
The number of units must be sold = (Total fixed cost + Targeted profit) / Contribution margin per unit.
RV USA estimates target profit before taxes of $150,000. Unit contribution margin is $5,000 and fixed costs are $500,000.
The number of units must be sold = ($500,000 + $150,000)/$5,000 = 130 units
