Answer:
The exchange of chromosome segment between non-homologous chromosomes is called translocation.
It is of two types:
There is an exchange of chromosome segments between two non- homologous chromosomes in reciprocal translocation.
- Non- reciprocal translocation
A part of chromosome is translocated from one non-homologous chromosomes to other so that one chromosome becomes deficient and another non-homologous chromosome gains the piece of chromosome and becomes long.
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In terms of cell division, normal cells differ from cancer cells in at least four ways. Normal cells require external growth factors to divide. When synthesis of these growth factors is inhibited by normal cell regulation, the cells stop dividing.
Answer:
<h2> Replication: DNA into DNA, and RNA primer are required;</h2><h2>Transcription/RNA processing: pre mRNA and then mRNA;</h2><h2>Translation: tRNA, rRNA</h2>
Explanation:
1. During replication, a semi-conservative copy of a DNA molecule is made with the help of various enzymes and RNA primer.
2. Transcription/RNA processing: mRNA
During transcription, the DNA "message" ( in the form of codon) is copied into mRNA.
3. Translation: tRNA, rRNA
During translation, the information carried in the mRNA is translated into protein with the help of molecules of tRNA and rRAN to build a protein on the ribosomes.
Principle of Dominance was given by Sir Gregor Johann Mendel.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Principle of Dominance was given by Sir Gregor Johann Mendel as a conclusion of the monohybrid cross between the different characteristic pea plants. It says that in an organism which is heterozygous for a particular character, only the dominant trait is able to express as a phenotype, not the recessive one. In other words, the recessive allele is completely masked by the presence of the dominant allele. This leads to same phenotype of a homozygous dominant organism and a heterozygous organism.
To test the organism about its heterozygosity, the organism is led through a test cross where the organism is crossed with a recessive organism. If the F1 offsprings are all dominant, then the organism is homozygous dominant, and if the F1 offsprings are of half dominant and half recessive phenotype, then the organism is heterozygous.
Answer:
I believe its "Artificial"
Explanation:
tell me if im wrong-