Explanation:
Over its lifetime, a low mass star consumes its core hydrogen and converts it into helium. The core shrinks and heats up gradually and the star gradually becomes more luminous. Eventually nuclear fusion exhausts all the hydrogen in the star's core
The correct answer is: Protons are pumped out of the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space
Chemiosmosis can be described as movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient. It occurs during the cellular respiration within mitochondria and it is involved in ATP synthesis (oxidative phosphorylation via ATP synthase).
Electrons from electron carriers (NADH and FADH) donate electrons to the electron transport chain and that causes changes in protein complexes of electron transport chain. As a consequence, protein complexes pump H+ across a selectively permeable cell membrane from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space of mitochondria.
H+ can only get back and pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane with the help of ATP synthase (down their electrochemical gradient). ATP synthase turned by the force of the H+ diffusing through it forms ATP by adding a phosphate to ADP.
Answer:
Research
Explanation:
Research is a deliberate attempt to find answer or solution to a problem along with help of observation, study, survey, comparison, literature review and experimentation.
It is in other way a search for knowledge through systematic way of finding solutions to a problem.
The research methodology comprises of following stages –
Stage I – Observing a problem
Stage II – Formulating a hypothesis
Stage III – Collecting the data
Stage IV – Analysis of facts and data
Stage V – Finding a solution or reaching a conclusion
Answer: Spermatogenesis begins at birth and continues throughout a man's life.
The process in which
haploid spermatozoa develop from germ cells in the seminiferous tubules of the
testis is known as Spermatogenesis. Thus, the process of spermatogenesis start
with mitotic division of the stem cells that is located close to the basement
membrane of the tubules. However, a mature male gametes known as sperm but it
is commonly known as spermatozoa.
