Answer:
1. <em>Holders of the stock are entitled to receive current and all past dividends before common stockholders receive any dividends</em> - Cumulative Shares
Holders of Cumulative Shares will always receive the dividends owed to them because even if they do not get it in a particular period, the dividends will accrue until the company is able to pay them.
2. <em>Holders of the stock can receive dividends exceeding the stated rate under certain conditions - </em>Participating Shares
Participating Shareholders are eligible to receive an extra dividend provided that there is surplus profit after all the other dividends have been paid off.
<em>3. Holders of the stock are not entitled to receive dividends in excess of the stated rate. - </em>Non- Participating Shares
Even if there are surplus profits after all other dividends have been paid off, these holders are not entitled to that profit.
<em>4. Holders of the stock lose any dividends that are not declared in the current year - </em>Non- Cumulative Shares
If their dividend is not declared in a certain period, they will forfeit that dividend for the period.
Entrepreneurship is both the study of how new businesses are created as well as the actual process of starting a new business – the term is used interchangeably.
Answer:
An increase in taxes.
Explanation:
A rise in the prices is indications that the inflation rate is high. Policymakers should intervene by introducing contractionary measures that will counter the rising inflation. Fiscal policy measures, such as increasing taxes, reduce inflationary pressures without the risk of causing a recession.
Increase taxes reduces the purchasing power of businesses and individuals, thereby reducing the aggregate demand. A reduction in aggregated demand lowers production levels, which results in low inflation but increases the unemployment rate.
Answer:
$10,700
Explanation:
The unit product cost = $15 + $57 + $3 = $75
Sale revenue = $100 × 8,400 = $840,000
Less :Variable cost
Variable cost of goods sold = 8,400 × $75 = $630,000
Variable selling and administrative = 8,400 × $7 = $58,800
Contribution margin = $151,200
Fixed manufacturing overhead = $132,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses = $8,500
Net operating income = $10,700
Answer:
Poorly designed materials storage and packaging lines. Long packaging process times. Paying for box dimensions rather than product dimensions. Ineffective packaging materials that allow damage. Inefficient manufacturing models. Failing to optimize packaging.
