What's the full question?
I think your answer should be either the third choice or second choice. They both make sense to me but the other two are definitely not it. Hope this helps! =^-^=
Answer:
Farmers fenced off grazing lands that they did not own. ... Cattlemen allowed their herds to intrude on unfenced farmlands. Farmers created a shortage of the barbed wire cattlemen needed to keep their herds safe.
Explanation:
He would be the commander in chief, the closest answer is chief executive
The Catholic Church caused a lot of complaints but also helped Europe grow together and not have wars over what religion to follow.