I would say all of the above
Is that an option?
Answer:
Number of bacteria required 
Explanation:
Given -
Size of each bacterium
micrometers long
These bacteria are arranged end to end.
The size of chain to be formed is equal to
centimetres
Let us say that in forming a chain of
centimetres nearly X number of individual bacterium are required.
hence, number of bacterium required to form
centimetres chain can be represented as

Number of bacteria required 
Answer:
Increase the temperature
Explanation:
Warm ocean currents are directed movements of the sea water. Elements such as the wind can facilitate and carry their movement increasing the temperature of the environment.
Answer:
The correct answer is They both contain carbon ,but only nucleic acid contain phosphorous
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are also called polyhydroxyaldehydes or polyhydroxyketones.Carbohydrates contain carbon,hydrogen and oxygen.For example glucose(C6H12O6).
On the other hand nucleic are composed of nucleotides that contain nitrogen base,ribose sugar and phosphate group.
The presence of phosphate group in the nucleic acid make it different from carbohydrate.