Hybrid = having one recessive and one dominant allele
This means that all of the flowers must have the genotype Bb.
Knowing this, let's make a Punnet Square.

As you can see, 3 of these are going to have the dominant trait and 1 is going to have the recessive trait. This corresponds to our 3:1 in our question, meaning that the black seeds must be dominant and the brown ones recessive.
Because they are dominant, the genotype for black seeds could be
BB <em /><em>or</em>
Bb.
B: A mutation in one of G5W's parents, during gamete formation, created an X-linked dominant disease allele.
You need to analyze the sex gametes.
Boys are XY
Girls are XX
If you have an X-linked dominant disease you need only one affected X gamete to have the disease.
The mother has XX' where X' is de affected and reproduce with a healthy man XY and breed unhealthy boys, but because of the heterozygous gametes you could also have healthy ones XX and XY
<u>Answer</u>:
Surface area to volume ratio decreases.
<u>Explanation</u>:
When the cell enlarges beyond its capacity, it fails to supply enough material that can cross the membrane sooner so as to occupy the cellular volume. Hence the diffusion rate also decreases so as the ratio. The cell carry out its various functions to sustain through diffusion when diffusion rate is low it will ultimately affect the ratio. Bigger size affects the diffusion of the material to the out of the cell. as we know the diffusion occurs across the surface of the cell.
It is A, the cell is divided into a parent cell and daughter cell (mitosis)