The answer is 16. To calculate the range of a set of measurements you are calculating the difference between the highest number and the lowest number. So in this set of measurements the highest number is 31 and the lowest number is 11. To find the difference between numbers, you have to subtract them. If we subtract 11 from 31 we get 20. So, with that being said the range of the following set of measurements is 20.
Answer - Telomere or aka Telomere aging theory
Reasoning - Shows the structure of your DNA of Strands which can correlate back to how many Cell division has occurred within during the chromosome/separation of structure because each time cell division happens the chromosomes get separated and the telomere then stretches little of time to tell how many chromosomes and division can occur within the time span.
Photosynthesis happens in the leaves;chloroplasts
Mutation can be both beneficial and harmful.
A very common beneficial mutation is camouflage and natural selection. The organism will acquire the change and pass it on to their offspring.
A harmful mutation can be diseases or a common harmful mutation, Down syndrome. Which gives a person an extra chromosome.
Answer:
a) properties of the molecule as a result of abnormal interactions between adjacent hemoglobin molecules
Explanation:
In sickle cell disease, for example, a nonpolar amino acid (valine) replaces a polar amino acid (glutamate). This substitution of amino acids reduces the hemoglobin’s water solubility. The mutated hemoglobin molecules form long, stiff and rod-like crystals inside red blood cells which are otherwise not formed by normal hemoglobin molecules.
These abnormal crystals of hemoglobin cause the deformation of RBCs making them sickle-shaped that cannot properly squeeze through narrow blood vessels. Therefore, the substitution of single amino acid results in abnormal interaction of two or more hemoglobin molecules that are not exhibited by normal hemoglobin molecules.