Answer:
It all began when the Romans overthrew their Etruscan conquerors in 509 B.C.E. Centered north of Rome, the Etruscans had ruled over the Romans for hundreds of years. Once free, the Romans established a republic, a government in which citizens elected representatives to rule on their behalf.
Then the Great Roman Empire started its supports in its historic construction.
Source:
https://www.ushistory.org/civ/6a.asp
It was easier for students to read and learn about different subjects. Since there were so many books printed, it was cheaper for learning students.
Hope this helps a little
The answer is A) I think but if not it's C)