One common social structure among ethnic groups in sub-Saharan Africa is segmentary lineage organisation. Segmentary lineage societies are characterised by the foremost importance of kin relationships in determining individuals' social and political allegiances, as well as their patterns of residence.
A historian using the historical thinking skill of examining historiography might try to determine how much has already been written about a certain subject before embarking on his or her own project, since this historiography of a topic can help you understand the evolution of "thinking about" the issue.
I believe the answer is c hope this helps!
You need a republic because it is seen in a form of protecting the citizens’ rights and preventing as state form becoming a dictatorship