Answer: a word (other than a pronoun) used to identify any of a class of people, places, or things ( common noun ), or to name a particular one of these ( proper noun ).
-definition from G0ogle
Explanation:
The phrase <em>eating a peanut butter sandwich </em>is a gerund phrase, given that the word <em>eating </em>is a gerund.
Answer:
They are all bad
Explanation:
Arms race, intense, intense isn't a good feeling, its negative.
Poverty and disease is bad.
declining morals leads to bad decisions, which is bad.
D. Activating Background knowledge