Answer:
Many organisms that undergo chemosynthesis use hydrogen sulphide (H2S) instead of sunlight to fuel the processes that convert carbon dioxide into sugars.
Explanation:
Prokaryotic microorganisms, principally bacteria and archaea (referred to as “bacteria” in the following), carry out chemosynthetic reactions. Energy is produced in chemosynthetic reactions from oxidizing reduced compounds.
Chemosynthesis is the conversion of carbon (usually carbon dioxide or methane) into organic matter using inorganic molecules (hydrogen or hydrogen sulphide) or methane as an energy source. Most energy is initially derived from sunlight via plant photosynthesis. Example, bacteria and methanogenic archaea living in deep sea vents
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Carbon fixation only takes place in autotrophs. For example plants, algae, and some bacteria, or organisms that make their own food.
Answer:
Option (D)
Explanation:
The entropy is usually defined as the measure of the total thermal energy of a system per unit temperature. This amount of energy is used in performing valuable work. In simple words, it can be said that entropy is related to the disorder or degree of randomness of a particular system. This entropy concept gives proper information regarding the direction along which natural change occurs and is frequently observed in many present-day events.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
<u>Answer:</u>
1. Pectoral girdle
2. They are composed of cartilage
3. The basketball player probably has larger vertebrae in the spinal column
4. Clavicle
5. Consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body (gladiolus) and the xiphoid process
<u>Explanation:</u>
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