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timofeeve [1]
3 years ago
15

When economists think about market structures, they include market structures like pure monopoly and pure competition that are v

ery rare in the real world. Why do economists spend time thinking about conditions that almost never exist?
Business
1 answer:
Kisachek [45]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

As explained below.

Explanation:

  • Asan economist the market is characterized by the interplay of 4 major fields like the Oligopoly, Monopoly, Perfect competition, Monopolistic competition. <u>Thus these structures were given by Adam Smith and his fellow Karl Marx. </u>
  • As an economist, he emphasized the laissez-faire model that is hard to find operating in a market as of the existence in 20 and the 21st century. The presence of the monopolistic competition which is a type of imperfect competition is that many producers sell or services that are different nature without carrying for the prices.
  • The oligopoly structure is either run by duopoly or monopoly or by the Ologospony which represents the market by many sellers but the demands of the few buyers.
  • The presence of perfect competition creates certain barriers ronery of the producers and consumers. However, these all tend to differ from the natural monopoly of one provider of a group of series meeting the one market.  
  • Hence certain market structures are related to the pecking and competitiveness in the market domain thus economists have o study them is greater depths.
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8 0
3 years ago
A school band performs a spring concert for a crowd of 600 people. the revenue for the concert is $3150. there are 150 more adul
Alla [95]
In this item, we let the number of tickets sold to the adults as x. With this, we can let the number of tickets sold to students with y. 

In this item, we are given that the sum of the number of students and adults is equal to 600. Further, we are also given that the difference is 150. The system of linear equation that would allow us to solve this item is,

               x + y = 600
               x - y = 150

Adding up the two equations will give us,
              2x = 750
Dividing by 2,
              x = 375

Substituting this value to the first equation,
          375 + y = 600
                 y = 225

Therefore, there are 375 and 225 number of tickets sold to adults and students, respectively. 
4 0
3 years ago
Which type of market research is data that an entrepreneur collects himself or​ herself; for​ example, from a survey of potentia
solniwko [45]

Answer:

Primary Research Data.

Explanation:

Entrepreneur can collect the primary data by themselves. They can collect in numerous available methods and options. They can collect it either with the help of questionnaires or by taking interviews. Many more options like open ended questionnaires or close ended questionnaires then can be opted accordingly. Likewise, in-depth interviews can be conducted to collect more valuable insights about the customers which definitely can be very helpful fo the entrepreneurs in order to make strategical and tactical level decisions quite effectively.

5 0
2 years ago
Westerville Company reported the following results from last year’s operations:
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

Westerville Company

1. Last year's margin is:

= 20%

2. Last year's turnover is:

= $1,800,000

3. Last year's ROI is:

= 30%

4. The margin related to this year's investment opportunity is:

= 10%

5. The turnover related to this year's investment opportunity is:

= $360,000.

6. The ROI related to this year's investment opportunity is:

= 12%

7. The margin this year is:

= 18.33%

8. The turnover that it will earn this year is:

= $2,160,000

9. The ROI that it will earn this year is:

= 26.4%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                             Last Year's          This Year's          Total

Sales                                    $1,800,000           $360,000     $2,160,000

Variable expenses                  435,000              108,000          543,000

Contribution margin             1,365,000             252,000      $1,617,000

Fixed expenses                    1,005,000              216,000        1,221,000

Net operating income          $360,000             $36,000       $396,000

Average operating assets $1,200,000           $300,000    $1,500,000

Minimum Required Rate of Return = 10%

=                                             $120,000             $30,000       $150,000

1. Last year's margin = 20% ($360,000/$1,800,000) * 100

2. Last year's turnover = $1,800,000

3. Last year's ROI = 30% ($360,000/$1,200,000) * 100

4. The margin related to this year's investment opportunity is:

= 10% ($36,000/$360,000) * 100

5. The turnover related to this year's investment opportunity is $360,000.

6. The ROI related to this year's investment opportunity is:

12% ($36,000/$300,000)

7. The margin = 18.33% ($396,000/$2,160,000) * 100

8. The turnover that it will earn this year = $2,160,000

9. The ROI that it will earn this year = 26.4% ($396,000/$1,500,000) * 100

5 0
2 years ago
April runs a small shop where she provides a service. She is able to process an average of 11 customers per hour. An average of
professor190 [17]

Answer:

5. Po= 0.36

6. Pn = 0.04

7. 0.16

8. 1.11

9. 1.75

10. 9.9

Explanation:

5. Computation for the probability that April will not be working with a customer

Using this formula

Po=1-(Average number of arrival per hour/Average number of customer served per hour)

Let plug in the formula

Po= 1-(7/11 )

Po=1-0.64

Po= 0.36

Therefore the probability that April will not be working with a customer will be 0.36

6. Calculation for the probability of 5 customers in the system

Using this formula

Pn= (Average number of arrival per hour/Average number of customer served per hour)* Po

Let plug in the formula

Pn= (7/11)^5* 0.36

Pn=0.104358*0.36

Pn=0.037

Pn = 0.04 (Approximately)

Therefore the probability of 5 customers in the system will be 0.04

7. Calculation for the average time a customer spends waiting in line

Time spend Waiting in line=7^2/11(11 – 7) /7

Time spend Waiting in line=(49/44)/7

Time spend Waiting in line = 1.11/7

Time spend Waiting in line= 0.16

Therefore the average time a customer spends waiting in line will be 0.16

8. Calculation for the average number of customers waiting in line

Customers waiting in line = 7^2/11(11 – 7)

Customers waiting in line=49/44

Customers waiting in line= 1.11

Therefore the average number of customers waiting in line will be 1.11

9. Calculation for the average number of customers in the system

Average customers in the system= 1.11 +(7/11)

Average customers in the system= 1.11 +0.64

Average customers in the system = 1.75

Therefore the average number of customers in the system will be 1.75

10. Calculation for the arrival rate in order for April to stay that busy

Arrival rate = 0.9 * 11

Arrival rate = 9.9

Therefore the arrival rate in order for April to stay that busy will be 9.9

4 0
2 years ago
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