The policy established by Mikhail Gorbachev was called glasnost and it can best be described as the policy of open discussion of political and social issues, which resulted in changes to the Soviet political structure. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option.
In Germany, the power is with the people (=it's a democracy) which are represented by the members of the parliament: it's a representative democracy. It's also a federation of 16 states.
Iran, on the other hand is a theocracy: a country ruled by the members of the clergy. It can also be named an oligarchy: the power is with a few members of the society.
The colonists stole land and took food from the Indians
The answer is b. (due process)
