Europe was called Middle Ages in the early Medieval Ages.
If this helped and you have any other questions, feel free to comment on my wall. Hope this helped.
The ideas were based on republican ideas
The code noir was the edict concerning the African american slaves in Louisiana. i don't know of the top of my head why it didn't work on Haiti, so i'm am sorry i did not fully answer question (but i answered half! :D )
it would be a beacause i got it right
