<span>Robert Merton used the term dysfunctions for the harmful consequences of people's actions.
According to Merton, functions (people's actions_ in society can either be functional (positive) or dysfunctional (negative). Here, we are focusing on dysfunctions- harmful consequences of people's actions. Dysfunctions in turn can either be manifest (obvious and expected) or latent (hidden and unintended). A manifest (expected) dysfunction is rowdy behavior at a football game, whereas, a latent (hidden) dysfunction is the effect of urbanization on an endangered bird species.
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Answer:
Trauma
Explanation:
Trauma is prolonged emotional reaction to a perceived terrible event like an accident, or natural disaster or in this case unpleasant childhood memories/parental abuse like Nate is experiencing. It is usually characterized by immediate shock and denial after the event may have occurred. Longer term symptoms could include unpredictable or negative emotions, unpleasant flashbacks, and even physical symptoms like headaches or nausea.
Answer:
Asynchronous definition is - not simultaneous or concurrent in time : not synchronous.
Explanation:
Asynchronous definition is - not simultaneous or concurrent in time : not synchronous.
The correct answer is <span>conditioned stimulus.
The most famous explanation of a conditioned stimulus is from Ivan Pavlov's classical conditioning study. In his study a bell was repeatedly rang (neutral stimulus) before dogs were presented with food (unconditioned stimulus) that made them salivate in response (unconditional response). After repeated pairing of the neutral stimulus with the </span>unconditioned stimulus, the sound of the bell alone elicited a response of salivation in dogs. In this this instance, the conditioned stimulus is the sound of the bell.
